St. Louis  T’ai Chi Ch’uan Association

Since 1979

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to wear special clothes or shoes?

Wear comfortable clothing. As for shoes, when you start to learn the form, any comfortable shoes are fine, such as tennis shoes. Later, when you learn the second half of the form, consider buying shoes which make it easier to complete the two turns in the form. Many people wear Chinese shoes with cotton soles. Search for them on Amazon or Ebay with some variation of the following terms: Chinese Kung Fu Shoes Cotton Sole.

Do I address the teacher in some special form?

Simply address your teacher by his or her first name. We do not use the terms Sifu or Sensei.

Do students bow in your school?

At the Sunday classes, when we finish, we bow to all the many teachers who have helped us during our life: the teachers of T’ai Chi Ch’uan, our parents, our school teachers, mentors, . . .

Some people bow when they enter or leave the training space. This is a personal decision to honor what will be learned and what has been learned. It is entirely optional.

Are there extra costs besides class fees, such as for color belts or exams?

There are no exam fees or color belts. Several times a year we bring in national or world-renowned teachers to run weekend workshops. The workshops are optional, and the costs, which are partially subsidized by the Association for our members/students, are in addition to class fees. While these workshops are a wonderful opportunity for our students, attendance is not required.

What is the progression through the curriculum? 

Note: the following describes the progression for the Association classes on Sunday. If you learn this art at another location, the progression will follow the same general pattern, but the specifics will be different.

Students start by learning the First Circle, which is the first third of the Solo Form. It takes about 5 months to learn the movements of First Circle. Most people repeat this Beginning Class before learning the rest of the form.

Students learn the rest of the Solo Form in the Intermediate Class. Many students also repeat this class.

When students have learned the choreography of the Solo Form, they move into the Ongoing Class, which focuses on form correction, and refinement, while introducing new insights.

Students attending the Ongoing Class, are encouraged to participate in Sensing Hands (2 person form) sessions. Ask your teacher for details. Also, after beginning the Ongoing class, students may request permission to learn the Sword Form.

What are the names of the postures? 

The book titled Cheng Tzu’s Thirteen Treatises on T’ai Chi Ch’uan, by Professor Cheng Man Ch’ing, lists 37 postures without repetition. We have added the repetitions, in italics, for clarity.

  1. Preparation
  2. Beginning
  3. Wardoff Left Side
  4. Wardoff Right Side
  5. Roll Back
  6. Press
  7. Push
  8. Single Whip
  9. Lift Hands
  10. Shoulder
  11. White Crane Spreads Wings
  12. Brush Knee, Left
  13. Play P’i P’a (also known as Play Guitar)
    • Brush Knee, Left
  14. Step Forward, Deflect Downward, And Punch
  15. Withdraw and Push
  16. Cross Hands
  17. Embrace Tiger, Return to Mountain
    • Rollback, Press, Push, Diagonal Single Whip
  18. Look at Fist Under Elbow
  19. Step Back to Repulse the Monkey, Right Side
  20. Step Back to Repulse the Monkey, Left Side
  21. Diagonal Flying
  22. Cloudy Hands, Right
  23. Cloudy Hands, Left
  24. Descending Single Whip
  25. Golden Pheasant Stands on One Leg: Right Side
  26. Golden Pheasant Stands on One Leg: Left Side
  27. Separate Right Foot
  28. Separate Left Foot
  29. Turn and Kick with Heel
    • Brush Knee, Left
  30. Brush Knee, Right
  31. Step Forward and Strike with Fist (also known as Low Punch)
    • Wardoff Right, Rollback, Press, Push, Single Whip
  32. Fair Lady Weaves at the Shuttle #1
  33. Fair Lady Weaves at the Shuttle #2
    • Fair Lady Weaves at the Shuttle #3, Fair Lady Weaves at the Shuttle #4, Wardoff Left,Wardoff Right, Rollback, Press, Push, Descending Single Whip
  34. Step Forward to Seven Stars
  35. Step Back and Ride the Tiger
  36. Turn the Body and Sweep the Lotus with Leg
  37. Bend the Bow, Shoot the Tiger
    • Step Forward, Deflect Downward and Punch, Withdraw and Push, Cross Hands, Close

What are the five basic principles?

  1. Relax
  2. Separate Yin and Yang
  3. Turning the Waist
  4. Keeping the Body Upright
  5. Beautiful Lady’s Hand

Have students noticed health benefits? 

I’ve been practicing T’ai Chi Ch’uan for almost eight years. The instructors are friendly, human, wise, and patient. I now walk, sit, eat, drink, breathe, run, and stand differently. Relaxation is now the core of my body. I have a sense of balance that I never knew before. My view of nature itself is richer, more connected, and more joyous. I feel in touch with pure existence and being. And I shall never lose beginner’s mind.
— Paul

T’ai Chi has improved my health and balanced my emotions. I feel very relaxed when I experience Chi flowing through my body. Overall, I’m more relaxed and have less pain in my knees.
— Della

Four years after a stroke, I found that T’ai Chi improved my balance significantly. I also had a ruptured Achilles tendon that had resulted in constant pain. This ankle pain has been significantly reduced. It also helps restore my mood during occasional ‘blue’ periods. I feel that the teaching is quite effective and the atmosphere of the class is very pleasant.
— Ernest

Practicing T’ai Chi has been an invaluable tool for managing stress in my life. I find that I am more emotionally centered and do not overreact to the stress of daily life as I once did. Additionally, my ability to focus has improved immensely. I feel that I can focus more intensely and for a longer period of time since practicing T’ai Chi Ch’uan. Physically, my flexibility and leg strength have increased. In addition, I no longer suffer from insomnia and the former pain in my left shoulder is gone.
— Eric